Administrative / Practical Cases

Public trust is the most valuable asset of any modern police force. It does not arise automatically from the adoption of laws or from the exercise of police powers themselves. It is built by the daily professional approach of police officers, respect for human rights, adherence to ethical principles, open communication with the public, and willingness to cooperate with the community.

Technological developments in recent years, especially the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), have also been at the attention of the criminal justice system, where in some cases AI has served both the state and the defense. Practice shows that AI is being used in criminal cases to create or support biological, electronic, audio, and visual evidence, but also to verify the evidence’s authenticity.

This study aims to analyse the public enforcement of competition law regarding administrative and, in specific cases, criminal sanctions. The EU standards are seen in a comparative perspective with the Albanian enforcement of competition law. The methodology that is used to answer the research questions includes a desk review of the EU and Albanian standards regarding sanctions in competition law.

This paper deals with access of health care of undocumented migrants in Switzerland. Firstly it provides a general overview of the health care system of Switzerland and exposes the main Swiss laws and regulations which regulate access of health care.

The Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is important in the context of maintaining international peace and security. This is also the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN). The ICJ is the principal judicial institution of the UN which has jurisdiction to settle disputes between States that have consented to such jurisdiction.