A Comparative analysis of Anti-Corruption Measures: Albania and North Macedonia (2024) - Viktor Mërkuri

Corruption poses significant challenges to Albania and North Macedonia, undermining state institutions and socio-economic stability. Both countries have initiated comprehensive anti-corruption strategies, legislative reforms, and international collaborations to combat this issue. These strategies emphasize institutional capacity-building, legal reforms, public awareness, and international cooperation. Legislative reforms enhance legal frameworks by imposing stricter penalties and improving transparency. International cooperation, particularly with the EU and the UN, provides critical technical and financial support. Despite progress, challenges such as weak enforcement and judicial inefficiency persist. This paper assesses the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures in Albania and North Macedonia, identifying success factors, challenges, and opportunities for improvement. The study aims to inform policy decisions and contribute to the broader discourse on anti-corruption strategies.